GRIZZLED SKIPPER   | 
  
PYRGUS MALVAE   | 
  
| Fig 1 | 
ADULT: Wingspan 29 – 33mm.  A characteristic butterfly with a moth-like  appearance due to its sombre but striking markings.  The  wings are a chequered pattern of deep brown and cream and are slightly angular  in males but more rounded in females.  The  body is furry. There is an  abberration within this species, ab. Taras, that has all  of the white spots on the forewings joined, forming a large white blotch. CHRYSALIS: Found in a loose cocoon at the base of the vegetation, often among stems  of the foodplant. It overwinters in this stage and lasts for around 9 months.  LARVA: Reaching up to a length of 20mm with a black  granular head and greenish body that is finely hairy with whitish specklings.  On maturity the  The first pair of legs are  black, the second pair brown and the third pair pale ochreous; the claspers  ochreous-green.  The larvae feed on the upper cuticle of the leaves.  Larval  foodplants include Agrimony, Tormentil, Creeping Cinquefoil and Wild Strawberry  amongst others.  EGG: The egg is dome-shaped, finely reticulated and and measures up to 0.50  mm. high.   The micropyle is slightly sunken.  The eggs are laid singly on the chosen  foodplant.   BEHAVIOUR: Grizzled skippers are quite active during the day and tend to favour  blue or violet-coloured plants for food.  Communication between  individuals is complex, they use vibrations to interact with ants and chemical  secretions are involved during the mating process.  Males  are highly territorial.  HABITAT: Chalk downland, woodland edges, woodland  clearings, large woodland rides, unimproved grassland and occasionally  heathland.  FLIGHT PERIOD: May to June.  |